Monday June 1, 2009
Volume 8 Issue 6

The Ducks - Background and Update

In August and September of 2008 fifty mallards would assemble in the parking lot every day. Presumably, they were being baited. After September 23, 2008 all were gone from the parking lot. The half of them that had survived were huddled in terror at Chula Vista Bayside Park, as far away as they could go toward the bay.

The behavior of the surviving ducks clearly indicated that half of them had been taken by violent means. For weeks after this ducks wandered into the marina where they disturbed tenants by waking up at night squawking loudly, because they were missing their mates.

In the last week of March a few ducks returned to the parking lot. Perhaps their winter starvation in the marina, lack of fresh water, or their search for nesting spots has overcome the terror of last September.

Usually there are dozens of duck eggs scattered around the marina every year in March. Eggs can be found on boats, under shrubbery, and even on the concrete docks and sidewalks. The duck eggs must have very thick shells, and it is unusual to find a broken egg.

Rumors were that the marina employees were taking the eggs, and paying children to collect them.

It was obvious that someone was taking the eggs, since this had never happened in all the past years.

In spite of disruption of nests and taking eggs, a few broods of chicks hatched in April.

Everyone who has watched the ducks over the past several years knows that the ducklings die of starvation or predation one every day or two. It is a rare family that has more than one or two chicks after several weeks.

People often count the ducklings every day over a period of weeks to see how many have survived.

However, in April and May whenever a family of ducklings is seen in the marina, they are all gone the next day.

On the weekends of May 2 and May 9, broods of ducklings were reported as disappearing mysteriously.

The possibility of any reasonable explanation for how the ducks may have disappeared by anything other than illegal means seems remote now. Complaints to the California Department of Fish & Game produced no results. By the time the ducklings were disappearing in April, people had become outraged enough so that the US Fish and Wildlife Service agent in San Diego had received several complaints.

On May 4, Special Agent Lisa Nichols came to the marina to question marina employees. After her interviews, she seemed quite concerned, and is asking everyone to to submit any sort of physical evidence they might have. She said that evidence such as a photograph could be printed and mailed anonymously to her office in San Diego.

Wildlife laws are enforced by US Fish & Wildlife Service Office of Law Enforcement here in San Diego. Call Agent Lisa Nichols at (619) 557-5063 if you have information about anyone disturbing the ducks, eggs, or nests. Your call can be anonymous. With game birds like this, you should also report poachers to the California Department of Fish and Game by calling Cal-TIP toll-free: 1-888-DFG-CALTIP (888)-334-2258.

A warning of a $250,000 fine was given in the third week of May and the same ducklings were seen still alive for several days until the end of the month. Several signs appeared after this.

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Unknown individuals are still seen feeding the ducks on a regular basis. According to Agent Nichols, there is no law against feeding the ducks.


No Herbicide

The lawn at the north end of Chula Vista Bayside Park seems dry and neglected. There is no sign of the herbicide that was used to kill the clover. The lawn appears to have had no water for some time.

Areas of the lawn around the clover plants remain green and healthy, including the grass among the clover.

A lawn of four-leaf clovers creates its own fertilizer and has deep roots that resist drought. According to David Beaulieu of About.com: "At the very least, I'd say any homeowner would be lucky to have such a plant, instead of lawn grass."


Changes

Last September when a conflict in feeding arrangements started with Monday's arrival, I placed her on the boat's swim step with her own food dish and water cup. After a week of separate feeding, Beaky was watching her carefully and decided he wanted to try what she was having.

Since then both birds were fed on the boat's swim step.

On May 16 Beaky Coot decided that he prefers to be back on the dock again.

Beaky was reported as trying to climb up a boat fender to get onto the dock. Since then the two boat fenders tied together that he uses as a step were replaced. Now he can climb up even when the boat is gone.

In fact, he changes his roosting and hiding spots on a routine basis, so he sometimes just seems to disappear among the boats.


Herbicide

This photograph taken the second week of May shows a patch of the lawn that had been treated with herbicide to kill the clover a few months ago. The clover has recovered, and must be resistant to RoundUp herbicide.

Large parts of the lawn (with grass) are still dead, and are dry now.


Poison Bait Box

In May, the poison bait box is still there at the north end of Bayside Park, apparently untouched, with the open seam showing.

This was reported to the pest control company last month.


Flying

Beaky Coot makes flying attempts in May, but never rises more than an inch above the water.

He has become lethargic, and late for feeding. He eats very little but does not seem to be sick this spring. In past years, he would stop eating and sometimes show me a sore foot by holding it up.

Now he appears to be in excellent physical condition, and has lost the gray feathers on the right side of his head. But he still can't fly.

The marina is a huge lonely place for a little bird. He slowly paddles around and around the docks. He looks out onto the open bay where he often directs his failed flying attempts. He stops and turns 360 degrees in the water making the coot recognition call. He gets no answer.


Superworms

The superworms that replaced the (now unavailable) mealworms present a problem. They bite, not hard enough to break your skin, but certainly painful for small animals eating them. Wild coots are often afraid of them, but soon learn to swallow them whole since the worms drown quickly.

Beaky Coot is in no hurry and usually takes his time nibbling the worm from one end to the other until it stops moving. But recently, he seems to have a better understanding of the problem and kills the worm with a bite to the worm's head.


In Or Out?

Half inch wire screen placed on the bottoms of this fence neither keeps the ducks in nor out. They fly like birds.

However, for American coots, this is an insurmountable obstacle.


Two Blackbirds

This crippled female blackbird and her mate come to visit on the last few days of May. They may be part of the flock that would visit every morning before they all disappeared at the end of March. They seem to be here for a reason, but don't seem to recognize the superworms as food. They do stop for a few minutes and eat some of the rolled oats before they go on their way.


Rats!

This dead rat was found at the entrance to the restaurant on May 26.

The cat that had been a resident behind the restaurant for many years has disappeared, and is rumored to have been trapped and eliminated.

A new style of bromadiolone poison bait box has been in use in this area.


The Blue Herons

The baby Blue heron that was the size of a chicken last month is the size of a turkey in the third week of May.


The Doves

The doves successfully fledged out their two chicks in April, and are starting a second nest in this lamp.


Fuel Spill

A diesel fuel spill is a routine source of consternation at the marina. In the early morning on May 30 there was diesel fuel everywhere on the water. There was no indication that it came from anywhere in the marina. By the time the US Coast Guard arrived at eight AM it had mostly dissipated.

The coot seems to be not bothered by the fuel, and none of it sticks to his feathers. Other spills of sewage, cooking oil, and lube oil stick to his feathers and give him a "bathtub ring" around his middle. In that case, he can easily get it off with his beak, shaking his head to discard the residue.


May Movies

The Other Fish

Just in the past year, remarkable numbers of large fish have been appearing in the marina daily. These are not the bass shown last month, but are another unknown type of silvery colored fish that come to the surface and splash frantically in large numbers. There are countless schools of tiny fish hatching out in the warm water that may be drawing the larger fish to the surface to feed on them.

otherfish.wmv shows these fish splashing in the morning.

The image at the right was taken during one of these events. It may have been the cause of the fish splashing, as it approached from the edge of the school of smaller fish. It was a dark colored animal, similar in size to a harbor seal. A closer look makes it appear more like a fish, perhaps of the tuna family. There are bonito in the marina this time of year, but never so large.

A Movie From November 2008

In the past, a dozen birds could survive over the winter by finding food and moisture in the vegetation planted around the marina yacht basin many years ago. Three different species of succulent survived with little water and no maintenance, growing from the sidewalk to the saltwater. Everyone looked forward to the blue and yellow flowers that would bloom every year in February and March.

Paradise.wmv shows two coots feeding here the day before the last of these plants were removed and the earth sprayed with herbicide on November 29, 2008.

Because of the herbicide, the eighteen winter migrants were relocated to the far end of the dock by the holding tank pumpout station. However, the end of the dock was damaged in a storm February 9, 2009 and has not been useable. Subsequently, the winter migrants "moved in" with Beaky and Monday until they were all gone in April. This caused a great deal of stress for Beaky since his advanced old age and crippled wing does not make him the best fighter to defend his territory. Fortunately, no physical confrontations erupted over the last few months, but at least some of these birds are sure to survive the summer and return again in October.

Until May 25 the pumpout dock remained closed and decorated by yellow tape, signs, barricades and orange cones.

After the end of the dock had been useless for almost four months, a call to the San Diego Regional Water Quality Board brought an inspector to examine the pumpout facility on May 4. Things seemed to change after this point. On May 27 two trailers filled with parts and a mobile crane arrived from Bellingham. The Bellingham employees said that they had to cast new concrete sections and one had been accidently broken, which probably caused the three week delay. Some of the dock sections weigh as much as 12,000 pounds.


The Olde Camera Bag

This department provides important technical information for the professional wildlife photographer, and advanced amateur. Current developments in new equipment are covered, as well as handy "hints and kinks" to help you get more performance from your old camera.

The Tripod


Every photographer needs a tripod, but nobody wants one. Most people do without one, but if you want to get started in HDR (High Dynamic Range) photography or do any kind of movies or video, a tripod is a must.


After trying several, you may find one that is convenient to use and carry. However, there is a major engineering contradiction in every tripod. Anything that moves must be light weight and easy to carry. Anything that must stay still should be strong and heavy. The camera needs both for use in the field.


As a compromise, you can select a lightweight tripod that has horizontal braces like the one shown at the right. In the case where it is required, heavy weights can be added to the leg braces.

Stitch up a few canvas bags of heavy cotton duck and add lead shot as required for your purposes. When you sew the end opening shut, you won't be able to get the bag full. Leaving the bags half empty allows them to be draped over the tripod braces.


How you carry bags of lead around is another problem. If you usually carry a daypack with your equipment, you could make a hook to hang that under your tripod for some extra weight, instead of the shotbags.


Stupid Sign of the Month

The osprey shaped sign appeared at Chula Vista Bayfront Park last year. It describes these birds and tells their natural history.

In fact, the previously existing osprey nest site on Marina Parkway was destroyed by Port of San Diego demolition of the old Rohr parking lot after 2005.

The osprey have moved to another spot just north of their original location on Marina Parkway. Since then, no new osprey chicks have been seen or heard (they are very loud).

Among other things, the sign states that it is a nest support platform for the osprey. It is only about five feet tall, and the birds don't seem to appreciate it.



The osprey successfully produced two chicks in this nest on Marina Parkway in the spring of 2005.



This nest was attempted by the osprey in 2007. It was located on a utility pole at the northeast end of Bayside park by the Marine Group boatyard. It was destroyed, persumably, by the winter storms.



This nest was started by the osprey in 2008. It is located just north of the nest that was removed by the port in 2005. This and another nest nearby are currently in use.

No chicks have been seen at this site.


Links of the Month

(I don't make this stuff up department)

Terra By Michael J. Novacek a comprehensive and detailed technical manual on the life and death of our planet. This is the first time the victims of an extinction can understand the cause of an extinction, and they are the cause.

Animal Guardian There are many existing laws and legal procedures that the federal government, the States, and local governments, can use against Owners to protect animals from abuse and neglect by their owners, within the bounds of Due Process.

Grantor/Grantee Index County of San Diego Assessor/Recorder/County Clerk Do a Notice of Default (NOD) credit check on your landlord. Don't pay rent on property in foreclosure.

The Coronado Branch Railroad Maintaining the Illusion of Democracy

THE DANA POINT BOATERS ASSOCIATION California Coast Commission Hearing Update! Old marinas are huge artificial reefs that are homes for thousands of animals. Redevelopment of marinas means cash in the pockets of local politicians in the form of campaign contributions. Wealthy developers get tax breaks and illegal building permits in return.

Animals Still Suffer at Iams Boycott IAMS and join PETA.

Join the Animal Savings Club

PETA Kills Animals PETA’s Pet Killing Program Set a New Record

Rats need homes too! CompassionCircle is dedicated to creating awareness and expanding compassion toward all beings with whom we share this planet.

Austin Duck Police

Backyard birds for holistic food production in the urban environment.

'Largest haul' of wild birds eggs Thousands of wild birds' eggs have been discovered at a house in Cleethorpes, the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) has said.

Egg thief death 'was accidental' A man described as a notorious thief of rare birds' eggs fell to his death after climbing a 40ft tree to examine a nest, an inquest heard.

Wild West Yorkshire 2009 Recent pages from Richard Bell’s nature diary

Shorpy 100 year old photos

Meet the brains of the animal world In the past, people thought birds were stupid

Flourishing eagles feast on Maine's rare seabirds Bald eagles, bouncing back after years of decline, are swaggering forth with an appetite for great cormorant chicks that threatens to wipe out that bird population


Big Picture:

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Black Crowned Night Herons are common, but rarely come into the marina. The juveniles maintain a constant expression of astonishment as everything is new to them.






"I hope you love birds too. It is economical. It saves going to heaven"

Emily Dickinson 

Index:

  1. Home
  2. Background
  3. Coot Food
  4. Recipe for Coot Pudding
  5. Coot Misinformation
  6. Bibliography of Research
  7. Coot Calls and Movies
  8. Historical Summary
  9. Links to Important Sites
  10. Opinion



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