March 1, 2008

Coot News


More Killing

In years past, people would come to Chula Vista Bayside Park and enjoy feeding the numerous squirrels that had become tame. After last month's information about Port of San Diego (UPD) land management policies, I was asked about the fact that the squirrels had not been seen for a few years. Five of these bromadiolone bait boxes were located in the park at the north end of the RV Resort. They appeared to be abandoned.

The California ground squirrel, Spermophilus beecheyi is easily identified as it lives underground, and stays within 75 yards of its burrow. They are classified as nongame mammals by the California Fish and Game Code and can be controlled by any land manager using any legal method: California Ground Squirrel Management Guidelines

You should avoid feeding squirrels raw peanuts. For this and other squirrel information: Jon's World o' Squirrels is a useful link. Twiggy the water skiing squirrel is well known at boat shows.

Tree squirrels are similar to ground squirrels, but require a California Fish & Game hunting license to take them.

One of the boxes had a legible label, and I contacted the company and asked about the intent and purpose of the bait boxes. They were unaware of these boxes and promised to come immediately. The next day three of the five boxes were gone.

They were unable to provide any useful information.

One of the remaining boxs had no label, and the other had an illegible label. They may not be the property of American Pest Control. These two boxes seemed to be retained by steel cable lanyards.

The bait used is Bromadiolone an anticoagulant that is very effective for killing all domestic and wildlife species.

Since the squirrels seldom range far from their burrows in the riprap, and the bait boxes are placed as far away as possible, the intent may not be to kill all the squirrels.

Signs of gophers are common around the parks. If the bait stations were placed for control of gophers, it would seem more effective to place the bait in the burrows. The same would apply for killing the squirrels in their burrows. This is what may have been done some time ago, since it would be unlikely for anyone to see the bait.

Several bait boxes seem to be deployed all the time regardless of any immediate need. A key is required to open the boxes, preventing poisoning of larger domestic animals like cats and dogs.

Just as a reminder, the Port of San Diego Information Center informed me that they have no staff member with credentials that would qualify as a field biologist or anything similar. As noted last month, they don't respond to either verbal or written requests for information. Your guess is as good as mine on their intentions.

This is a picture of Bayside Park. Note the conspicuous signs and barriers. A small flock of coots huddles at the lower left.


The Sparrows

This female House sparrow, Passer domesticus, recognizes me and waits for me at the marina gate in the mornings.


Surf Scoter

Surf scoters Melanitta perspicillata are common in the bay this time of year. This is an adult male. This species is not considered threatened, but certainly is declining in population. Forty percent of the birds killed in the oil spill in San Francisco last November were Surf scoters.

Surf scoters are described by eNature as diving in the surf for mullusks, but I only see them in the bay here.

They can't be too smart. They paddle around soaking their tails under water.


Pelican

Brown pelicans, Pelecanus occidentalis, are common offshore where this picture was taken on February 9, and in the bay. This bird is in breeding plumage.

Pelicans are a nuisance while you are fishing, and may try to eat anything you put in the water. I always carry a pair of short handled bolt cutters to cut fish hooks.

Brown pelicans are described by USGS in this link.


Eggs

The first mallard eggs were seen on the docks and under the shrubbery on February 13. Dozens of eggs are abandoned in plain sight around the docks every year.

Birds tend to begin ovulation in the spring when the days are longer and the nights are shorter. About fourteen hours a day of light is optimum for most birds. The parks are all well illuminated at night with mercury vapor lights, so the ducks probably start laying earlier and stop later in the season than normal. This would allow a female mallard to produce more than one brood of chicks every summer.


Weather

An unusually severe winter storm brought snow and ice to the mountains and foothills on February 14. There was frost on the docks the next morning.


More Killing and More Lies

Well known non profit animal organizations actually kill the majority of the animals they handle. We the People Pets letter warns of more legal and political abuse by powerful non profit organizations according to Diane Amble, Director, We the People Pets www.wethepeopleusa.us.

Some of the acronyms used in the letter are defined as follows:


HSUS     The Humane Society of the United States
SPCA     Society For The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
PETA     People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
MSN      Mandatory Spay/Neuter Ordinance



Coot Movies


I know that the quality and file size for digital "movies" is prohibitive, but I decided to try to do some of these before the coots are gone in March. I uploaded them to beakycoot.com in the following files:

http://www.beakycoot.com/beakymissy.avi
http://www.beakycoot.com/beaky.avi
http://www.beakycoot.com/missy.avi
http://www.beakycoot.com/feedingcoots.avi

You can download these with Netscape or Internet Explorer.  File size is three to six Megabytes, so even a high speed connection may take a few minutes.  They will play in realplayer or Windows Media Player. Apple QuickTime will play these movies, but will not work if used to download them.

The first file shows how Beaky and Missy are frightened by surf scoters that appear from under the water suddenly.  They are already nervous about a fish (spotted sandbass) that hides under the boat and strikes at the surface of the water.  Later, they come up to eat, but are still nervous. 

The last file features Starvin' Marvin, Freddie and Mollie, and an unidentified male that approaches from the top of the picture.

At the end of February, the coots have a sense of urgency as they will soon be leaving on migration. They are trying to eat all that they can to prepare for their long journey back home: http://www.beakycoot.com/starvingcoots.avi


Coot Rescues Swan

Pictures and a story about a coot that saved a cygnet entangled in reeds can be found at the following link:

Mudhen and Cygnet

Quoted from the above link:

"The cygnet's foot was caught in a floating reed. Unable to free itself, and exhausted from 
struggling, it put its head into the water and gave up.  The mudhen appeared to be moving
in for the "kill".    Instead, she attacked the reed and pushed it down and away from the
cygnet's foot, freeing the little bird.

She then returned to her babies. "


Beaky and Missy

Beaky and Missy are together again for another Valentine's Day, billing and nibbling. Not the happiest of couples, but together.


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  4. Recipe for Coot Pudding
  5. Coot Misinformation
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  7. Coot Calls
  8. Historical Summary
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  10. Opinion