| Saturday Sep. 5, 2009
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Volume 8
Issue 9
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Molting Day
The coot usually begins his molt in July by shedding small body feathers. In past years he had lost all his wing feathers by the end of this month,
usually dropping all the feathers in a 24 to 48 hour period.
Related information is provided in Observations on Molting of the American Coot by Gordon W. Gullion published in the Condor Volume 55.
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This year the loss of wing feathers was not noticable until the second week in August. It took until August 13 before almost all the wing primary and secondary
feathers were gone. This may be related to the observation that the coot had feathers in excellent condition through spring and summer. This seemed unusual for
a bird of this advanced age, probably well into his teens. This year no unusual vitamins or drugs were used for molting, except the general bird vitamin drops in
his drinking water.
The feather loss this year not nearly so dramatic as in past years. The coot's crippled wing was the first to
start shedding wing primaries and then secondaries. As this picture shows, he is not concerned about the lost feather.
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On August 15, new pinfeather growth was showing on the broken wing. An old secondary wing flight feather may also be showing. This crippled wing
may give a better view because of pieces missing.
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In spite of the loss of his wings, the coot can still jump up onto the dock to eat every morning.
The annual molt may have come late because of the nesting day being a week late this summer. Perhaps this indicates a longer summer
and a short winter. Maybe.
By the end of the month, the coot's wing flight feathers are about half grown.
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Blackbird Foot Disease
The Brewers Blackbirds Euphagus-Cyanocephalus, come to eat every morning either as individuals, small groups, or rarely as large flocks.
As they become more tame and relaxed they can be easily observed close at hand. Perhaps twenty percent of them have a form of foot disease, more
common in young fledglings, but also as a cause of amputation in old birds.
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These images show the early stages of the foot disease in juvenile blackbirds. These birds are just starting their first year molt.
Here, birds are only noticed when they are crippled by this, so the possibility of recovery cannot be proven.
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Fiver's Father, the crippled elderly male blackbird, shows some gradual deterioration in the condition of his legs during the month. His overall
health and attitude is somewhat worse and no longer holds his dominant position among the other males.
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This juvenile blackbird has lost the use of both legs. This seems to be a convenient spot to be able to sit down and remain upright.
Even with hand feeding, the winter survival of these severely crippled birds seems unlikely. This bird was only seen on two days.
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Other Blackbird Problems
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This blackbird has been impaled by a dart from a blowgun. This blackbird stays around the docks for three days and then is gone.
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One of this blackbird's tail feathers appears to have grown out inside the hollow shaft of the previous feather, perhaps not having
molted out completely.
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Habitat Loss
The huge area where plants and flowers were removed from around the marina and sprayed with herbicide continues to be a source of consternation.
Shown at right, any plants that
happen to come up in the bare earth appear to have again been killed by spraying with herbicide. The two plants in the foreground are dry and wilted but
the soil is damp.
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However, the soil that had apparently been sprayed with herbicide previously, is still watered on a routine basis.
If the herbicide used was Monsanto Roundup®, as the Port of San Diego uses, it is a "topkill" herbicide that is only
effective when sprayed on live foliage. Continued spraying will be necessary whenever any plants grow, especially if
irrigation with fresh water continues.
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Nearby, this large rock, added after the removal of the vegetation, shelters a small succulent plant. Perhaps someone will start a
betting pool on how long this small patch of life will escape discovery and extermination. The purpose of these new rocks is unknown.
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The picture at the right shows how the riprap around the marina looked in November of 2006.
It almost looked like a natural shallow water estuary filled with waterfowl and fish, surrounded by living plants and flowers.
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The Grass
Port employees were seen spraying an unknown substance on the half-dead lawn at Marina View Park on the morning
of August 19. There seemed little point in asking what it was.
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The Swallows
The number of swallows decreases during the month of August. Only one or two appear around their nests in the mornings by the end of the month.
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The Ducks-postscript
The effort to gain arrests and indictments for the killing of wild birds has reached an impasse. According to agent Nichols,
physical evidence of the exact species of bird is required. The contention is that these were not protected birds.
After digging through the dumpsters behind the office, nobody can fault
this effort. Of course, the tenants here don't really care what kind of bird was being killed.
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The US Fish and Wildlife Service agent requests the reporting of any sort of pest control vehicles on the property, such as the one shown
at the right. However, this vehicle has only been seen recently, and the disappearance of the birds began a year ago this month.
The number of ducks here continues to decrease through August for an unknown reason. No ducks can be found in the three parks, and
only about twenty remain in the marina.
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Viewpoint - Hindsight
The primary threat to wildlife for the past fifty years has been loss of habitat. In many parts of the world this is no longer
credible, the habitat is already gone. This is certainly the case in the Southern California bight from Point Conception to Mexico.
Except for a few tiny isolated spots, the wetlands are all gone. There is just not enough contiguous habitat to support a
viable population.
The problem faced by wildlife now affects the few species that have managed to survive by moving into the urban environment. Local
government and commercial property managers now work to exterminate the remaining wildlife that are perceived as a nuisance to their
operations.
For almost a year, several indications of problems were overlooked because of ignorance of the law and inattention to facts. People are
generally naive and have misconceptions about how local agencies work. It's always easier to look the other way, until in this case, it became
impossible to ignore. Between fifty and one hundred wild birds have disappeared. Education is always valuable, and in this case it didn't
come cheap. The following lessons were learned the hard way from this experience.
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Lessons
- Signs
The first sign of illegal activity is "Do Not Feed" signs like the one above. A manager may be trying to dispose of animals
by abandoning them, or to exterminate a protected species on public or private property. A sudden plethora of any kind of signs indicates a
failing or incompetent manager. Since the signs never work, a manager soon resorts to more extreme tactics.
According to the Port of San Diego, signs that do not display an applicable criminal code number are unenforceable
and have no effect. Take the time to research any posted numbers to determine if they apply. According to the US Fish and Wildlife Service there
are no laws preventing the feeding of wild birds here.
- Baiting
If a large number of birds assemble at the same place and the same time every day for no reason, they are being baited for capture.
This is the time to get busy with the following items.
- Bird Counts
Count the birds every day. When a hen with a brood of a dozen chicks appears one day, and they are all gone the next day
(including the hen) you have a problem.
Predators kill to eat. It's normal for a chick to disappear every day or two. They eat what they need, not every last one.
- Conflict of Interest
Local government agencies may not be what they seem. . There are no secrets here, everything is available in the public domain.
Last month we learned about the conflict of interest in the Port of San Diego, and why they are not responsible to the voters or to the state, whose property
they manage. It's on the front page of their website. It's the classic example of the "Fox Guarding the Henhouse" while wearing an ill-fitting sheepskin
suit.
Local governments are often exempt from state and federal laws, or act as if they are. They can cause huge damage to wildlife because of their financial
resources and the large area of land they cover.
- US Fish and Wildlife Service
The first thing to do is call the local US Fish and Wildlife Service agent. The agent is independent of
any conflict of interest with state and local governments, and will explain the law as it applies to the case. The agent can provide leadership and
guidance in any kind of wild bird problem.
- Bizarre Events
Things happened here that no rational person would believe. Believe it.
- Know Your Government Agencies
This is really difficult. It takes lots of telephone calls and some imagination, but there are probably
local government offices who can help you. Keep up the pressure on lawbreakers by reporting any kind of violations you see. The County Health Department
(as an example) was helpful in identification of other agencies
- Always Carry a Camera
Physical evidence is needed for an indictment. There are not enough federal agents to be everywhere all the time.
- Report
Almost every agency will accept anonymous reports. The biggest problem here was fear of retribution. Evidence can be mailed anonymously.
Official but anonymous reports can be given by telephone.
- Talk
Talk to people you see in public parks. Alert them to the problems and find out if anyone has been harassed about feeding the birds.
- Don't Expect Much
With only one federal agent working sixteen hours a day to cover an area the size of many European countries, you can't
expect a very comprehensive investigation on any one case. When you read about convictions in the news, usually someone has come forward to confess
and plead guilty. These laws are virtually unenforceable.
Stupid Sign of the Month
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As shown last month, properly posted signs in accordance with California Penal Code 602 give legal proof of both the authority and intent
to arrest trespassers on this property.
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New signs posted in September appear to defy the existing signs. However there is nothing on these signs that would give legal
authority to do this.
California property owners unable to enforce these signs risk a lawsuit for adverse posession.
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August Movies
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Brewers Blackbirds are not the smartest birds in the world, but they are becoming tame, and eventually learn where the food is.
Blackbirds have always been a source of trouble for coots. Click on this link to see bbirds.wmv,
and how Beaky deals with this problem. Blackbirds don't eat much, but there are a lot of them.
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Here is something different and a bit unusual. These Western Scrub Jays are afraid of the worms that seem to be guarding the peanuts
in this plastic dish. After a few tries, one bird finds a way to deal with the worms.
Click on this link to see solved.wmv, and see how it is done. Notice how the bird stays
as far away from the other worms as possible, while still staying on the table.
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Links of the Month
(I don't make this stuff up department)
Clever rooks repeat ancient fable
One of Aesop's fables may have been based on fact, scientists report.
U S Code Title 16
§ 703. Taking, killing, or possessing migratory birds unlawful
U S Code Title 16
§ 707. Violations and penalties; forfeitures
U S Code Title 16
§ 704. Determination as to when and how migratory birds may be taken, killed, or possessed
BBC Weather
Birds, in particular seabirds, are genetically programmed to detect shifts in barometric pressure
redOrbit
Zoo pelican swallows cell phone
Wildlife Rehabilitation Permit Application Process
We The People For Pets
As written AB 1122 will cause more problems than it solves -
"How to catch crows and magpies legaly" (sic)
Not legal here
Caught red-handed!
Not really caught, just a picture
Government food security report is a step forward for wildlife, say conservationists
Today’s food security report launched by environment minister Hilary Benn could be a boost for wildlife, says the RSPB.
Idaho ranchers embrace deal to help sage grouse
Farmers and ranchers in southwestern Idaho are considering a series of new conservation measures
(Note: Michael Novacek's book Terra cites agriculture as the greatest threat to biodiversity. )
ExxonMobil pleads guilty
to killing protected birds
The company will pay $600,000 in fines and fees, and is required to implement a plan to minimize bird deaths.
(Note: The company had no intention to kill any birds, and has spent more than $2.5 million to solve this problem since 2003. )
The three clever pigeons who help each other
They obviously have a better class of pigeon Down Under.
World’s oceans warmest on record
Global Warming?
California needs a radical change in water policy to deal with shortages
there's nothing temporary about the decreasing availability of water in Southern California.
Julie Packard: Undertaking to save the world's oceans
There were major developments in the past two weeks that hold great promise for restoring the health of our oceans
Aleutians' Rat Island appears to be rat-free
Scientists found more than 250 dead birds on Rat Island this spring when they returned for the first time since the island was baited.
Those carcasses tested positive for brodifacoum, the poison used on the rats.
NOVA Science NOW
A mafia-style protection racket may be in operation in our backyards. Vindictive birds.
Associated Press
Governments killing once-endangered cormorants
San Diego Union - Tribune August 28, 2009
"Use of water dropping by double digits." But the Port of San Diego still floods streets and sidewalks with water. West Nile virus would be gone if
there were a real water shortage.
Vlad the Impaler (Vlad III Dracula)
Known as the historical model of Count Dracula, Vlad the Impaler is considered a national hero in his native country - Romania.
The Daily Journal
Record year for sea lion deaths
The Seattle Times
Graceful herons plague Cent. Wash. backyards
Big Picture:
Click on the image to view it full size.
Use your browser's Back button to return.
The pair of mallards that would eat Beaky's food and upset his dishes are gone. The juvenile seagull returns to
spread terror across the docks.
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"There is no greater pleasure than eating roasted moose
while resting under a spruce and contemplating ravens."
Bernd Heinrich
Ravens in Winter
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